MACKGOLD | OBSIDIAN CIRCLE
Department of Strategic Geopolitics and Natural Resources
From Gold to Energy: The Search for a Stable Unit of Value
Publication Date: April 30, 2026
Introduction. The Problem of Measurement
Any economic system requires a stable unit Continue reading


MACKGOLD | OBSIDIAN CIRCLE
MACKGOLD | OBSIDIAN CIRCLE
MACKGOLD | OBSIDIAN CIRCLE
MACKGOLD | OBSIDIAN CIRCLE
The Return of Physical Metrics: Energy, Water and Time as Units of Value
Why banks in some countries buy gold from the population
Not a Price Increase, but the Collapse of the Measuring Scale
Publication date: January 15, 2026
Publication Date: 31 December 2025